[原创]鰟鮍亚科 Acheilognathinae 入门

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>mujie</i>在2006-11-24 22:59:30的发言：</b><br/><p>难道你们那里原生鱼全部要靠野外采集?重庆作为直辖市,水族市场应该很发达,相应的饲料鱼业应该也有吧,常去那里搜集一下呀,事实上,我的绝大多数原生鱼都来自饲料鱼中,象大鳍和兴凯全是来自饲料鱼中,远比自己捕获的量大,能达几百条. 不知你那里怎样?</p></div><p>重庆的饲料鱼里的旁皮都是高体,从未在饲料鱼里发现其他品种的旁皮</p><p>我的鱼基本上都是自己去野外采的</p>

<p>近些年，<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'mso-bidi-font-family:'mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;;">鰟鮍亚科鱼类的分类进行了修改</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'mso-bidi-font-family:'mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;;">原刺<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'mso-bidi-font-family:'mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;;">鰟鮍属改为了鱊属</span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'mso-bidi-font-family:'mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'mso-bidi-font-family:'mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;;">原副<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'mso-bidi-font-family:'mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;;">鰟鮍属的鱼并入了<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'mso-bidi-font-family:'mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;;">鰟鮍属</span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'mso-bidi-font-family:'mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'mso-bidi-font-family:'mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'mso-bidi-font-family:'mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'mso-bidi-font-family:'mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;;">原石鮒属的鱼也并入了<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'mso-bidi-font-family:'mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;;">鰟鮍属</span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'mso-bidi-font-family:'mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'mso-bidi-font-family:'mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'mso-bidi-font-family:'mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'mso-bidi-font-family:'mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'mso-bidi-font-family:'mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;;"></span></span></span></span></span></p>

[hide]<p>附：中国鳑鲏亚科名录</p><p>1鱊属 (Acheilognathus Bleeker ) 巨口鱊 (tabiro Jordan et Thompson ) 10 进入 <br/>2鱊属 (Acheilognathus Bleeker ) 斑条鱊 (taenianalis ) 6 进入 <br/>3鱊属 (Acheilognathus Bleeker ) 无须鱊 (gracilis Nichols ) 4 进入 <br/>4鱊属 (Acheilognathus Bleeker ) 峨眉鱊 (omeiensis ) 3 进入 <br/>5鱊属 (Acheilognathus Bleeker ) 多鳞鱊 (polylepis ) 4 进入 <br/>6鱊属 (Acheilognathus Bleeker ) 短须鱊 (barbatulus Gǚnther ) 5 进入 <br/>7鱊属 (Acheilognathus Bleeker ) 寡鳞鱊 (hypselonotus ) 3 进入 <br/>8鱊属 (Acheilognathus Bleeker ) 兴凯鱊 (chankaensis ) 3 进入 <br/>9鱊属 (Acheilognathus Bleeker ) 大鳍鱊 (macropterus ) 8 进入 <br/>10鱊属 (Acheilognathus Bleeker ) 白河鱊 (peihoensis ) 6 进入 <br/>11副鱊属 (Paracheilognathus Bleeker ) 彩副鱊 (imberbis ) 3 进入 <br/>12副鱊属 (Paracheilognathus Bleeker ) 广西副鱊 (meridianus Wu ) 5 进入 <br/>13副鱊属 (Paracheilognathus Bleeker ) 革条副鱊 (himantagus Gunther ) 3 进入 <br/>14鱊属 (Acheilognathus Bleeker ) 短尾长身鱊 (elongatus brevicaudatus Chen ) 7 进入 <br/>15鱊属 (Acheilognathus Bleeker ) 长身鱊 (elongatus elongatus Regan ) 5 进入 <br/>16鳑鲏属 (Rhodeus Agassiz ) 高体鳑鲏 (ocellatus ) 10 进入 <br/>17鳑鲏属 (Rhodeus Agassiz ) 中华鳑鲏 (sinensis Gǚnther ) 9 进入 <br/>18鳑鲏属 (Rhodeus Agassiz ) 彩鳑鲏 (lighti ) 7 进入 <br/>19鳑鲏属 (Rhodeus Agassiz ) 方氏鳑鲏 (fangi ) 8 进入 <br/>20鳑鲏属 (Rhodeus Agassiz ) 细鳞鳑鲏 (typus ) 8 进入 <br/>21鳑鲏属 (Rhodeus Agassiz ) 黑龙江鳑鲏 (sericeus ) 12 进入 <br/></p>

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-6-18 17:16:50编辑过]

<p>另将全国各地&nbsp; 鳑鲏亚科&nbsp;&nbsp;分布总结如下，希望各地鳑鲏爱好者补充完善，我的QQ：7190759&nbsp; 鳑鲏爱好者群号码：28798024</p><p></p>

<p>云南鳑鲏亚科：</p><p>中华鳑鲏&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rhodeus sinensis <br/>高体鳑鲏&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rhodeus ocellatus <br/>刺鳍鳑鲏&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rhodeus spinalis <br/>越南鱊&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Acheilognathus tonkinensis <br/>短须鱊&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Acheilognathus barbatulus <br/>长身鱊&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Acheilognathus elongatus <br/>短尾长身鱊&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Acheilognathus elongatus brevicaudatus <br/>小鳔长身鱊&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Acheilognathus elongatus microphysa <br/>大鳍鱊&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Acheilognathus macropterus<br/>斑条鱊&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Acheilognathus taenianalis<br/>兴凯鱊&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Acheilognathus chankaensis</p>

南四湖旁皮种类：<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-11/200611222304142873.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>

<p>浙江绍兴旁皮记录：</p><p>彩石鲋 Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｐｅｒｉｌａｍｐｎｓ? <br/>刺鳑鲏 Ａｅａｎｔｈｏｒｈｏｄｅｕｓ ａｓｍｕｓｓｉ?&nbsp; <br/>中华鳑鲏 Ｒｈｏｄｅｕｓ ｏｃｅｌｌａｔｕｓ? <br/>高体鳑鲏 Ｒｎｏｄｅｎｓ Ｏｃｅｌｌａｔｕｓ? <br/>多鳞刺鳑鲏 Ａｃａｎｔｈｏｒｈｏｄｅｎｓ ｐｏｌｙｌｅｐｉｓ <br/></p>

<p>苏州市澄湖的旁皮：</p><p>25、中华鳑鮍Rhodeus sinensis Günther</p><p>26、高体鳑鮍Rhodeus ocellatus </p><p>27、革条副鱊?Paracheilognathus hemantegus </p><p>28、彩副鱊?Paracheilognathus imberbis </p><p>29、大鳍鱊?Acheilognathus maoropterus&nbsp;&nbsp; </p><p>30、越南鱊?Acheilognathus tonkinensis&nbsp;&nbsp; </p><p>31、兴凯鱊?Acheilognathus chankaensis&nbsp; Dybowski<br/></p>

猫儿山旁皮名录：<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-11/200611222324179580.bmp" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>

[hide]<p>重庆鳑鮍文字介绍：</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1、<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">高体鳑鮍</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span lang="EN-US">R.ocellatus(kner);Rose bitterling <p></p></span></font></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">体扁而薄，呈卵圆形。无须。侧线不完全。纵列鳞</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27~31</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">枚，横列鳞</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9~11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">枚。胸鳍末端后伸不达腹鳍起点；腹鳍起点至胸鳍基部之距离等于或长于其至臀鳍起点之距离；臀鳍基底长于尾柄长，具</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10~12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">根分枝鳍条。常见于湖泊、池塘及河湾水流缓慢的浅水处。以藻类为食。每年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4~5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月繁殖。雄鱼具鲜艳的婚姻色，在吻部及眼眶周围具珠星；雌鱼有一长的产卵管，将卵产于蚌类的鳃瓣中。常见种类，可作为水族观赏的养殖对象。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2、<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">彩石鳑鮍</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> R.lighti(wu) <p></p></font></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">体扁而薄，呈卵圆形。无须。侧线不完全，侧线鳞</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3~6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">枚。纵列鳞</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">31~34</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">枚。背鳍基底短于背鳍基底末端至尾鳍基部之间的距离。臀鳍具</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8~11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">根分枝鳍条。胸鳍末端后申不达腹鳍起点。常见于湖泊、池塘及河湾水流缓慢、水草丛生的浅水处。以藻类、水草、水生昆虫和枝角类为食。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4~6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月繁殖。繁殖期间雄鱼具鲜艳的婚姻色，在吻部有珠星；雌鱼有一长的产卵管，将卵产于蚌类的外套腔中。常见种类，是水族观赏的养殖对象。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3、<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">大鳍橘</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span lang="EN-US">Acheilognathus macropterus (Bleeker);Largefin bitterling <p></p></span></font></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">体扁而薄，呈卵圆形。口亚下位，略呈马蹄形。口角须一对。侧线完全，侧线鳞</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">35~39</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">枚。背鳍和臀鳍均具粗壮硬刺，背鳍具分枝鳍条</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">15~18</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">根。体长可达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">170mm</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">，是鳑鮍鱼类中个体最大的一种。生活于缓流或静水水草丛生的水体中。杂食性，以高等水生植物的叶片和藻类为主食。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4~6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月繁殖。繁殖期间雄鱼在吻端及眼眶上缘有珠星；雌鱼有一长的灰色产卵管。卵椭圆形，产于蚌类的鳃瓣中。系常见种类。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4、<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">寡鳞橘</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> A.hypselonotus(Bleeker) <p></p></font></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">体扁薄而高，外形近似圆形。头小。口端位，上下颌约等长。无须。眼大，侧上位。侧线完全，侧线鳞</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">31~33</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">枚。背鳍和臀鳍均具硬刺，背鳍具</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">14~15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">根分枝鳍条；臀鳍起点约与背鳍第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">分枝鳍条之基部相对。生活于江河湖泊水流缓慢、水草丛生的浅水处。以藻类和植物碎屑为食。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4~6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月产卵繁殖。繁殖期间雄鱼的吻端具白色珠星；雌鱼有一长的产卵管。常见种类，是水族观赏的养殖对象。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5、<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">无须橘</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span lang="EN-US">A.gracilis Nichols; Barbless bitterling <p></p></span></font></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">体扁薄，头后背部稍隆起，外形略呈纺锤形。头小。口亚下位。无须。侧线完全，侧线鳞</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">32~35</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">枚。体长为体高的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3.0~3.4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">倍。背鳍和臀鳍均具硬刺，背鳍分枝鳍条</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8~9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">根。臀鳍起点稍前于背鳍基部末端之下。鳃耙细密，第一鳃弓外侧鳃耙</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">22~29</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">枚。常见于湖泊、池塘及河湾水流缓慢或静水的浅水处。以硅藻、蓝藻和丝状藻类为食。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4~6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月繁殖。繁殖期间雄鱼具鲜艳的婚姻色，吻端有白色珠星；雌鱼有一长的灰色产卵管，将卵产于蚌类的鳃瓣中。系常见种类。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6、<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">彩副橘</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span lang="EN-US">Paracheilornathus imberbis (gunther) <p></p></span></font></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">体扁薄，外形呈长纺锤形。口亚下位。无须。侧线完全，近平直：侧线鳞</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">34~37</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">枚。背鳍和臀鳍均无硬刺。腹鳍末端后伸超过臀鳍起点。常见于河流、湖泊的静水或缓流中，喜集群。以浮游动物为食。繁殖期间，雄鱼具鲜艳的婚姻色，在吻部和眼眶上缘有白色珠星；雌鱼有一浅灰色的产卵管。常见种类，是水族观赏的养殖对象。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 鸟人整理</span></p>

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-6-18 17:17:07编辑过]