[转帖]圆尾斗鱼的观赏养殖

<p><strong><font color="#ff0000">近来论坛上一些朋友问及一些有关圆尾斗鱼病害的问题，现转一资料共享，希望能有所帮助。</font></strong></p><p><strong><font color="#ff0000">原文来源网络，作者个人信息不详，如遇版权问题，通知即刻删除。</font></strong></p><p><strong><font color="#ff0000">在此向原作者和研究者表示爱好者们的感谢！</font></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">圆尾斗鱼的观赏养殖</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">张<span lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">（扬州大学动物科学与技术学院<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span>江苏扬州<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>225009</span>）<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">圆尾斗鱼<span lang="EN-US">(<i>M.chinensis</i>)</span>又名草鞋鱼，隶属于鲈目、攀鲈亚目、斗鱼科，是一种小型淡水鱼类。因其体色柔和艳丽且生性好斗<span lang="EN-US">,</span>故倍受观赏鱼爱好者的青睐。本文着笔介绍圆尾斗鱼的养殖方法及常见病的防治，以期对斗鱼爱好者有所帮助。<span lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">主要特性<span lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">圆尾斗鱼体长<span lang="EN-US">5</span>～<span lang="EN-US">8cm,</span>呈梭形、侧扁<span lang="EN-US">,</span>全身被栉鳞<span lang="EN-US">,</span>吻短、口小、眼大。尾鳍呈圆形<span lang="EN-US">,</span>体侧具不明显淡橙色或浅黄绿色相间的条纹。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">体色通常为灰褐色，光线较弱时背鳍、臀鳍和尾鳍呈红色；斗鱼</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">鳃上具副呼吸器<span lang="EN-US">,</span>能浮于水面呼吸<span lang="EN-US">,</span>故能耐浊水和低氧，自然存活于沟渠、小溪、池塘和水田中。该鱼喜在水体上层活动<span lang="EN-US">,</span>休息时则下沉水底<span lang="EN-US">, </span>水温在<span lang="EN-US">24</span>～<span lang="EN-US">27</span>℃时，最适其生存。<span lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">饲养与管理<span lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2.1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">饲养鱼的选择<span lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">从野外沟渠中捕获的或购得的健康斗鱼均可人工饲喂。用于饲养的鱼体一定要具备色泽鲜艳，体表无损伤，且游动有活力的特征。若鱼体不够健康，在饲养的过程中易染病死亡。<span lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2.2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">容器环境与光照条件<span lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">因斗鱼的适应性较强，故对其饲养的容器无特殊的要求，一般可用<span lang="EN-US">60.6</span>×<span lang="EN-US">36.6</span>×<span lang="EN-US">30.3cm</span>的七号水族箱饲养，最大可投放<span lang="EN-US">50</span>尾；为防止雄鱼打斗，可在水族箱中加设隔板或将雄鱼分开饲养。此外，可在缸内植入金鱼藻、黑藻，在缸底放入钟乳石、鹅卵石<span lang="EN-US">,</span>有利于营造隐蔽的环境。<span lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">圆尾斗鱼</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">属夜行性鱼类，夜间比较活跃，因此环境光线要暗些；若室内光线偏暗，可以在鱼箱上方安置一个白炽灯泡，每天照射<span lang="EN-US">3</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">～<span lang="EN-US">4h</span>，以弥补水草光照的不足。</span></p>

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-11-26 13:00:32编辑过]

技术含量忒高，收藏了，等有用的时候拿来参考

由衷的学习和支持

要表示支持![em17]

<p>这么专业的好贴！一定要顶的！</p>

人工置顶&nbsp;&nbsp;

<p>一个字~~~~~~好</p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">疾病的防治<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">4.1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">疾病的预防<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">斗鱼的发病是鱼体、病原体和水环境之间相互作用的复杂表现。因此<span lang="EN-US">,</span>预防发病要从以下几个方</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">面入手：①鱼体入缸饲养前，先用<span lang="EN-US">2%</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">～<span lang="EN-US">4%</span>的食盐水或<span lang="EN-US">0.2</span>×<span lang="EN-US">10^-6</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">高</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">锰酸钾溶液浸洗<span lang="EN-US">20min</span>，以杀灭其体表病原体；</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">②在换水、捞鱼时，操作要规范，动作要轻，不能损伤鱼体，要避免斗鱼之间的相互打斗；③精心喂食<span lang="EN-US">,</span>按照“四定”原则投喂<span lang="EN-US">,</span>食物要清洗干净<span lang="EN-US">,</span>活饵可用低浓度的高锰酸钾溶液消毒后再喂；④注意外界环境的变化对水质的影响（如气温、光照、换水等），即时调节水质，避免斗鱼因不适应而产生应激；⑤发现病鱼、死鱼时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>要及时捞出，妥善处理。<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">4.2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">常见疾病的治疗<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">细菌性烂鳃病<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">由柱状嗜纤维菌感染引起，可传染。症状：斗鱼染病后体色发黑，鳃盖内表面的皮肤充血发炎，中间部分常糜烂成圆形透明小窗，鳃上黏液增多，鳃丝肿胀，有出血点。治疗方法：用浓度为<span lang="EN-US">15</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">×<span lang="EN-US">10^-6</span>的高锰酸钾溶液，药浴<span lang="EN-US">15</span>～<span lang="EN-US">20min</span>；或用<span lang="EN-US">11.5%</span>浓度的氯胺<span lang="EN-US">0.05g</span>溶于<span lang="EN-US">10kg</span>水中，浸泡鱼体<span lang="EN-US">15</span>～<span lang="EN-US">20min</span>。同时，用<span lang="EN-US">0.01g/kg</span>的呋喃唑酮混入饲料中投喂<span lang="EN-US">.<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">白点病 <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">主要由于小瓜虫侵入鱼体而引起的一种传染性很强的疾病，发病鱼死亡率较高，四季都可发病，秋冬季最为严重。病症表现：鱼体表面和鱼鳍上形成多个白色小点，病鱼常在石块、缸底上摩擦，随病情的发展，白斑会布满全身，使鱼食欲减退，身体瘦弱。治疗方法：小瓜子虫怕高温，当水温达到<span lang="EN-US">28</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">℃时，小瓜子虫便自动离开鱼体，逐渐趋于死亡。因此，可先将水温逐渐升高到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">28</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">℃，然后加入<span lang="EN-US">1</span>‰的食盐，一般三至四天可痊愈；或用<span lang="EN-US">0.5ppm</span>的甲基蓝溶液浸洗鱼体，每天两次，每次<span lang="EN-US">30</span>～<span lang="EN-US">60min,</span>也可将病鱼治愈。<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">竖鳞病<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">一般认为是由水型点状假单胞菌感染引起。基本症状：病鱼游动缓慢，呼吸困难，鱼体发黑，体表粗糙，鱼体前部鳞片竖起，鳞囊内积有含血渗出液，鱼鳍充血；有时伴有：腹部膨大，眼睛突出等现象。治疗措施：一般用<span lang="EN-US">5</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">‰的食盐撒在鱼缸里，再用<span lang="EN-US">0.4ppm</span>的四环素溶液浸洗病鱼，每日一次，每次<span lang="EN-US">30min</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">
                        <p></p></span></p>

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-11-26 12:59:16编辑过]

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2.3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">水环境条件<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">可在准备好的玻璃鱼缸内注入清洁河水、池水或放置一天以上的自来水<span lang="EN-US">,</span>将斗鱼放入缸中即可；水的<span lang="EN-US">ph</span>控制在<span lang="EN-US">6.5</span>～<span lang="EN-US">7.2</span>为宜<span lang="EN-US">,ph</span>偏低可洒小苏打<span lang="EN-US">,</span>偏高则加磷酸或放入半个烂苹果加以调节；另外，虽然斗鱼具有副呼吸器，但人工饲养的水体与自然水体不同，鱼体的代谢产物都淤积在水族箱中，消耗的溶解氧比较多，因此每<span lang="EN-US">7</span>～<span lang="EN-US">10</span>天要换<span lang="EN-US">1</span>次水，换水量为原来的一半（生殖期间每<span lang="EN-US">4</span>～<span lang="EN-US">5</span>天换<span lang="EN-US">1</span>次水<span lang="EN-US">,</span>每次也是换去原有水量的一半，用虹吸管小心吸去缸底污物），保持鱼缸中的溶氧不低于<span lang="EN-US">5mg/L</span>，否则易发生“浮头”现象。<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2.4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">饵料<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">圆尾斗鱼属典型的杂食性，食性广<span lang="EN-US">,</span>面包屑、馒头屑、肉屑、红虫、蚯蚓<span lang="EN-US">(</span>剪碎<span lang="EN-US">)</span>、浮游动、植物均是其喜食的饵料；自然水体中尤其喜食蚊的幼虫。一般每天每条成鱼饲喂<span lang="EN-US">0.3</span>～<span lang="EN-US">0.5g,</span>分<span lang="EN-US">2</span>～<span lang="EN-US">3</span>次饲喂。幼鱼宜投喂草履虫、轮虫，亦或用熟蛋黄研细加水调制成糊状<span lang="EN-US">,</span>撒于水面饲喂，每天每缸加<span lang="EN-US">1/8</span>个蛋黄即可<span lang="EN-US">,</span>过多则会因饵料过剩造成水质变坏<span lang="EN-US">.<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">斗鱼的繁殖 <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">在适宜条件下<span lang="EN-US">,</span>中国斗鱼的繁殖从<span lang="EN-US">4</span>月开始<span lang="EN-US">,</span>至<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月份结束<span lang="EN-US">,</span>每年可繁殖<span lang="EN-US">4</span>～<span lang="EN-US">5</span>次。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">雄鱼一般比同龄的雌鱼较早成熟。配对的雄鱼在产卵前数十天，体色</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">逐渐变深<span lang="EN-US">,</span>活动增强<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不时浮到水面吞吸空气<span lang="EN-US">,</span>然后在缸内水生植物附近选择合适的位置<span lang="EN-US">,</span>从口中吐出含巨大气泡的粘液性空泡<span lang="EN-US">,</span>制作粘液性空泡状浮巢。与此同时，雌鱼的体色逐渐变成淡黄色，预示产卵不久将发生。<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">斗鱼在<span lang="EN-US">19</span>℃～<span lang="EN-US">32</span>℃的水温中都能产卵，最适温度在<span lang="EN-US">26</span>℃～<span lang="EN-US">30</span>℃之间，产卵多在水温由低而高或天气闷热进行。一天中都可能产卵，以清晨和上午较为常见。每批卵，雌雄鱼要交配<span lang="EN-US">15</span>～<span lang="EN-US">50</span>次方能产出，每次交配持续<span lang="EN-US">10</span>～<span lang="EN-US">15</span>秒。产卵期要有安静的环境，人为的干扰，会延迟其排卵。另外，有研究发现如延长光照时间能缩短产卵间隔时间。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">研究表明，<span lang="EN-US">1</span>龄斗鱼的每批产卵量在<span lang="EN-US">400</span>～<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>粒左右</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">当水温<span lang="EN-US">21</span>～<span lang="EN-US">23.5</span>℃时，从受精卵到孵化出膜需<span lang="EN-US">42.5</span>小时；水温<span lang="EN-US">22</span>～<span lang="EN-US">24.5</span>℃时，刚出膜仔鱼到卵黄囊消失需<span lang="EN-US">4</span>天，到油球消失约<span lang="EN-US">25</span>天。出膜<span lang="EN-US">30</span>天仔鱼的形态基本上与成体相似。</span></p>

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-11-26 12:57:06编辑过]

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">4)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">水霉病<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">水霉病是由水霉和绵霉引起的一种传染性很强的疾病，通常体格强壮和体表无外伤的鱼是不会感染上这种疾病的。基本症状：开始染病时，无任何明显症状，当肉眼能看到鱼体长似灰白色棉毛状白毛时，菌丝已向外伸长成丛，向内已深入了肌肉和组织之间。病鱼因机体受刺激，焦躁不安，与其他固体发生摩擦，进而游动迟缓，食欲减退，最后瘦弱而死。治疗方法：目前尚无理想治疗方法，病情较轻的可用<span lang="EN-US">300</span>瓦的紫外灯，每天照射鱼缸<span lang="EN-US">20</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">min</span>^{<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">
                        </span>}<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">，病情较重的则用食盐及小苏打合剂（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>﹕<span lang="EN-US">1</span>），使缸内水成<span lang="EN-US">8</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">×<span lang="EN-US">10^-6</span>的浓度；另外，可内服少量抗菌药物（如磺胺类、呋喃类、抗生素等），以防止细菌感染<span lang="EN-US">,</span>疗效更佳。<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">参考文献：<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[1]</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">潘骏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">海南岛尖峰岭保护区鱼类名录初报</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[J].</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">河南大学学报，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1999</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">17</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">）：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">79</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">82. <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[2]</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">河燕林</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">肖克宇</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">圆尾斗鱼家庭饲养管理及疾病防治</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[J].</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">内陆水产，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">，（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">:39</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma;">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">40.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[3]</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">百问百答编写组<span lang="EN-US">.</span>家庭观赏鱼养殖百问百答<span lang="EN-US">[M].</span>四川<span lang="EN-US">:</span>科学技术出版社<span lang="EN-US">,1997. <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[4]</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">陶渭熊<span lang="EN-US">.</span>斗鱼及其饲养<span lang="EN-US">[J].</span>生物学通报<span lang="EN-US">,1996,31(5):45. <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[5]</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">熊国根<span lang="EN-US">.</span>圆尾斗鱼的繁殖及其对蚊幼虫孽生的控制<span lang="EN-US">[J].</span>江西水产科技<span lang="EN-US">,1994,(4):29</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">～<span lang="EN-US">32.</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">
                        <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[6]</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">周洁<span lang="EN-US">,</span>周玉<span lang="EN-US">,</span>郭先武<span lang="EN-US">. </span>圆尾斗鱼的胚胎和仔鱼发育的研究<span lang="EN-US">[J].</span>海洋湖沼通报<span lang="EN-US">,1995,(2):30</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">～<span lang="EN-US">35.</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">
                </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 118.95pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[7]</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">黄琪琰<span lang="EN-US">.</span>水产动物疾病学<span lang="EN-US">[M].</span>上海<span lang="EN-US">:</span>科学技术出版社<span lang="EN-US">,1993. </span></span></p>

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-11-26 12:59:54编辑过]